The mouth .. Gate of the body to move most of the diseases
The human mouth is very important, because it represents the main gate of the two digestive tract. And mouth as a dangerous crossing are also prone to infection of various human diseases and microbes.
May appear to some people in the form of oral diseases, ulcers of various sizes and colors, or may be in the form of changes or swelling in the tissues of the mouth or gums.
This may be the symptoms associated with various diseases affecting the body. The question here is: Are diseases that affect the mouth-borne infections from one person to another, and whether there are diseases transmitted through the mouth?
Infection through the mouth
At the outset you should know the meaning of oral infections: a type of transmission from one person to another is through saliva or eating or drinking.
Most of the diseases transmitted by oral infection is a disease caused by virus infections and diseases that are physical changes in the mouth one of the symptoms caused by them.
It should be noted that the oral tissues very similar to the respiratory system, so any microbe is present in saliva is likely to move to the respiratory system.
The diseases which are transmitted by oral infection of many of the most important:
1 - respiratory diseases as a whole, including viral and bacterial diseases. The most important of these diseases is a disease of influenza famous, which is transmitted through droplets of saliva, is the latest types, which caused panic to the people at the present time, the so-called swine flu, as indicated by the medical reports that the virus «AH-1, 1» is transmitted through droplets saliva already in the air during breathing, coughing or sneezing.
Among the most famous of old diseases, which is transmitted through the mouth, the famous tuberculosis, which still exists in poor communities busy.
2 - herpes: This is the disease known since ancient disease, which affects the human race, as the body is a suitable environment for the life of the virus.
The spread of the disease in crowded areas, especially in poor communities, and affects children and adults.
There are two types of the virus carrier of the disease. The first type of them (Herps virus type I) that is transmitted through the mouth, especially when direct contact such as kissing.
The problem is that this virus after injury to the body settle in the nerves of the ganglia area of the mouth and face.
As a result, certain pressures to reappear at various times after the first infection to infect the oral mucosa and skin in the facial area, during the period of active disease that is spreading the virus in saliva and mucus secretions and in places of infection, which in turn leads to the spread of the disease.
Psoriasis usually appears in the form of oral ulceration called Baltegrahat viral infections and gums and mouth (gingivostomatitis), which is about blisters containing liquids, and affecting the lips, nose and chin.
In children incubation period is from 2 to 12 days, where a child is scarred several prevalent in many parts of the mouth, and shall be accompanied with high fever, headache, extreme tiredness.
The remains of this virus in the body for many years, causing several injuries, and in some cases remain idle in the body.
When repeated infection again as a result to activate the virus again called cold sore (cold sore) becomes a small fluid-filled sores and cause the edges of the lips.
One of the factors leading to recurrent ulcers high fever, lack of immunity in the body, and mental disorders and sunburns.
The infection from this disease are in the most when they are open sores, and have liquid inside exposed.
These are similar to the healing of ulcers within one week of non-treatment, and topical analgesics can be used in the case of pain.
3 - There is another type of virus causes blisters in the mouth as well, and infected, and it also called «Coxsackie» (Coxsackie virus) and lead to the emergence of blisters on the hands and feet add to the tissues of the mouth.
4 - is also another type of virus called «Babestin Barr virus» Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and this type of virus is transmitted by oral infection and cause disease, a disease called «Kisses» (kisses disease).
Mouth ulcers
Which may involve a lot of people kind of sores in the mouth is limited not only associated with other symptoms in the body, which is not contagious, and including:
Mouth sores (apthous ulcers)
It is a blistering strike membranes lining the mouth, where the gums, lining of the income, tongue, palate and lips.
The number of lesions from one and possibly up to ten distributed in parts of the mouth. And oval in shape, and superficial, and covered by a white membrane and surrounded by redness in the tissue lining the mouth.
Baltegrahat oral (recurrent apthous ulcers)
May become infected person Baltegrahat oral more than once and called Baltegrahat repeated (recurrent apthous ulcers). This type is divided into three sections, and varies depending on the size of ulcerations.
As for the causes of this type of soreness, Too many unknown or specified, but believed that mental disorders have a significant impact on the occurrence, as well as genetics, or the imbalance in the immune system of the patient, or eating certain foods that cause irritation of the mucous membranes of the mouth or cause injury, or very hot foods, and may accompany chemotherapy for cancer patients in the face and jaws, or radiation therapy. One of the reasons is also alcohol and smoking.
And do not forget some of the diseases and disorders of the digestive system and chronic, so it is very important to a strict medical examination to ascertain the reasons leading to the lesions.
Must do a blood test first to determine the level of hemoglobin, because when less than iron in the blood may be from one of the features and the existence of this type of sores.
As well as taking a sample or swab of the lesion to see if there was any viral or bacterial infections.
AIDS and hepatitis
What about AIDS and hepatitis? This question most often mentioned, which is the feasibility of transmission of HIV and hepatitis through the mouth.
The answer is that there were no cases of infection with HIV through the mouth, as this disease is transmitted by blood and not the mouth.
But there were reports of cases contracted the disease through dental clinics. This indicates a strong indication of the importance of following the correct methods of infection control in dental clinics in order to prevent such a serious infection.
For hepatitis, it is transmitted through blood, it is also likely to be transmitted through the saliva of all kinds.
The transmission of microbes from the mouth to the other members of the other body, it is possible, and there is ample evidence of this.
Studies of medical refer to a relationship between gum disease and bone surrounding the teeth, heart disease and lung, as well as low weight newborn disease and diabetes.
The reason generally lies in the possibility of transmission of certain bacteria through the blood of the patient's gums to parts of the body, and may have a bacterial role in cardiovascular diseases
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