BERLIN: It is rare cancers ovarian cancer, the problem in this type that are often discovered too late, and on this basis the chances of successful treatment is weak. In Germany there are about 8000 women annually gestational ovarian cancer.
But in recent years, hospitals in Germany recorded a tremendous scientific developments today was able to treat ovarian cancer is much better than it was before, with this concern has remained the hearts of women so abounded in Germany to promote awareness of speeding up of lab tests.
But what is this cancer and how it arise?
To respond to these questions went to Professor Ilaf Moroccan Khalid Alsehuli surgeon and specialist in gynecology and obstetrics and the Deputy Chief of the Section in the Charité Hospital in Berlin, who has scored great successes in the fight against ovarian cancer with surgery and chemotherapy after that.
According to his explanation resides in ovaries of women within the lower part of the basin, on the one hand we see forward and behind the bladder, first comes the uterus with fallopian tubes on both sides will at the end of each channel has its ovary.
When ovarian cancer, infected cells deform and grow continuously without supervision in the end consists of a tumor, any node cancer visible. And when the size of a particular tumor can be seen by CT scan or ultrasound. But it takes time varying periods of time until reaching the tumor this size may take sometimes years.
Says Professor Alsehuli, unfortunately, show signs of ovarian cancer, a relatively late, and if they took X-rays CT scans, the tumor is often very large. Although the preventive examinations conducted by the women every year or every two years are important but can not in all cases to detect ovarian cancer. Until blood analyzes the so-called CIA 125, it does not present the results of one hundred percent certainty.
According to him, the surgery and chemotherapy are the only means to cope with the disease. Surgical operation is aimed on the one hand to verify the diagnosis and detection of the spread of the tumor, and this also comes in better vision through the eye and touch the member directly, instead of using ultrasound or CT scan. On the other hand, the surgery envisages the main objective of all tumors uproot the phenomenon.
In order not to remain as much as possible the impact of cancer in the abdomen, it is during surgery not only the eradication of the ovary, but also the fallopian tube and uterus.
In many cases, is removed lymph nodes and parts of the soft tissue is often exposed to injury of these organs with cancer cells, and even fat apron is chased through the process, so as to avoid any serious consequences, even in this region get accumulations for ovarian cancer.
In order to ensure the elimination of remaining tumor cells, the process followed by the majority of the so-called women treated with chemotherapy. The chemotherapy drugs are often injected directly into the blood and is always mixed with complementary medicines for the prevention of nausea and vomiting.
The aim of medicine to destroy cancer cells or block their growth, and to that end the development of specific medicines come Bmfolha, especially when ovarian cancer, and graduated from the body, usually after a day or two via the kidneys.
Because cancer cells reproduce very quickly unlike normal cells, this point is critical to address the chemotherapy. Moreover, it is also able to monitor the cells and eliminate fragmented and is therefore very important.
In response to a question many women about the reason for their need after the operation to Albroofssoraly chemotherapy, "says Professor Moroccan" Although the process could remain in the case of ovarian cancer, some tumor cells. Even if the removal of all tumors can remain open in the abdominal area of some tumor cells which may grow again in the absence of the treatment center, and here is chemotherapy necessary.
Based on the results of field studies in German hospitals, the chemical treatments currently characterized more effectively are more of a bear. However, the effects of cross can be prevented or mitigate their impact on the use of new drugs, for example, drug-related nausea made for each patient before chemotherapy to reduce the severity of nausea or even prevent it. "
And chemotherapy has a good effect against ovarian cancer, it is one of the tumors that are affected by very, shows clearly that the chances of survival and the effects of this type of cancer are to improve significantly with chemotherapy.
And after-care means that the reluctant patient at regular intervals to the doctor after the treatment ended, which includes surgery and chemotherapy, where he examined the body and the reproductive system as it can detect in a timely manner for the disease should it re-emerged again.
But it is very important to be considered as a comprehensive after-care, especially such as the care for the patient because if the survival of pain or symptoms, they can be programmed final treatment or recovery as part of after-care.
The Professor that despite the operation and chemotherapy, the tumor may appear again, but it would be possible today to discuss different methods of treatment with the patient, and these individual treatments to be followed depends on several factors such as general health status of the patient and rest periods of treatment and type of pain, for example you are experiencing.
On the possibility of transmission of cancer to the peritoneum said Professor Khalid: The fascia is a soft leather covering the abdomen and the barrier of its members and also called Britonyum, it is in the form of a cover-Jouf abdominal coating on the inside. At the same time also covers all members, as is the case with the intestine. One of the roles and mission of the peritoneum is to control the process of absorption and secretion of fluid in the abdominal region. As Candida is also covered Balsafaq In the case of tumor had penetrated into this region can be transmitted cancerous cells to other areas of peritonitis and infect other organs.
Peritonitis can also be a starting point for cancer. This peritoneal cancer is very similar to ovarian cancer, and is therefore treated in the same way.
However, when injured peritoneal cancer cells in the abdomen, the water will then flow in intact blood lymphocytes. At the same time due to cancer and produce larger quantities of water, contrary to the abdomen is normal, and limited water in the abdominal area is called Ostsets this situation, where the cancer cells to proliferate also through the lymphatic vessels.
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