Nosebleeds or bleeding nose, Epistaxis
Nasal bleeding usually occurs between the ages of the ages of 2 - 10 years and 50 -80 years ... Often ... And studies in the United States confirmed that one of every seven people from the ages mentioned above becomes Balraav. Get bleeding from the nose kind of blood vessels in the lining of the nose in the inner part or middle of the nasal cavity.
Lining of the nose contains many blood vessels that run on heating air inhalation, and because of this paper to the bleeding vessels of the nose. Most cases of epistaxis are from the front part of the barrier from where the arteries of the nasal nose as we can see this photo
Nosebleeds or bleeding nose, Epistaxis
While most cases of epistaxis in patients with high blood pressure from the back
Nosebleeds or bleeding nose, Epistaxis
Causes
90% of cases of nosebleeds unknown reasons and only 10% are from causes localized in the nose or the reasons for the general body.
1.
Causes localized
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Khadt accidental blow or injury to the nose or break to the greatness of the nose or nasal septum
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Poor vascular and capillaries in the lining of the nose.
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Scratches membrane lining of the nose caused by a finger of the child or a foreign body nose.
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Dry the lining of the nose as a result of the boy to dry air currents.
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Colds, sinusitis and nasal polyps and allergic rhinitis lead to the accumulation of secretions with the formation of cobalt and caused poor vascular and capillaries in the lining of the nose.
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Of epistaxis after nasal sinuses and the nasal septum
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Tumors nose and sinuses and throat
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Severe curvature of the barrier septum
2.
General causes
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Blood-thinning disease.
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A lack of vitamin C (C) or vitamin K (K).
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High blood pressure. This is more reason to nosebleeds in the elderly and usually from the back of the nose and the problem here was not that pressure causes the nose, but if there is any reason nosebleed the pressure makes the nosebleed continues and does not stop easily because it does not allow for normal clotting of the blood vessel to close the open
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Chronic renal failure
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Liver failure
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Fever
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Heart disease such as mitral stenosis and heart failure
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Some respiratory diseases
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Some cases of pregnancy Almtsahbp high blood pressure
Symptoms of epistaxis
Get bleeding from blood vessels in the nose easily India's exposure to the above-mentioned factors, but soon stopped because of a small blood clot blocking the vessel walls of the bleeder. Bleeding often happen suddenly and without warning, sometimes during sleep, and be the one hand, this situation is repeated several times per week in some patients, while in others less, and the amount of blood lost is usually low.
Treatment of epistaxis
The most important step in treatment is to calm and not to fear, although the stock of blood annoying and frightening to many people, but the situation are usually simple and can be treated at home in the following ways:
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Sit in an upright position with the head bending forward a little to prevent blood from entering the throat and then swallowing. Pressure on the nose and focus here that the pressure should be on the lower part of the nose from the bottom of the bone and the bone is not pressing both thumbs on one hand and index finger of the other with a nod to the bottom of the head and not backwards as is common to avoid the descent of blood in the pharynx, which advises the patient that do not swallow any blood in his mouth and down Belaovernm. Continue pressing for about five minutes of steady breathing through the mouth, if not stop bleeding, we must continue pressing for 10 minutes.
Nosebleeds or bleeding nose, Epistaxis
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Place a piece of ice or cold pack on top of the nose to narrow the blood vessels leading to the lining of the nose and help to stop bleeding of the nose.
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A pot or tissues under the nose to prevent the dirty clothes.
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Avoid any effort that would re-bleeding after stopping the duration of up to 12 hours such as cleaning the nose or Altmkt.
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Avoid putting a finger inside the nose because it hurts the fabric of thin mucous lining of the nose, causing nosebleeds.
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Contact your doctor if the nosebleed for more than 15 minutes, or if repeated often, or if there is an accident or injury to the nose.
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A humidifier at home to get rid of the dryness of the nose.
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Wetting inside of the nose swab cloth dipped Pfazlen.
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When you visit a doctor because of continued epistaxis nose, the doctor put a piece of gauze in the nose to direct pressure on blood vessels bleeding, as well as some antiseptic solutions and assist in narrowing the blood vessels locally.
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Needs some of the injured Balraav repeated for "to the blood vessels bleeding"
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